@phdthesis{repo190,
           title = {The Effectiveness of Betle Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as a Bio-pesticide for Controlled of Houseflies (Musca domestica L.)},
          school = {Poltekkes Tanjungkarang},
           month = {July},
            year = {2021},
        abstract = {The housefly, Musca domestica L., spreads disease by contaminating food. However, chemical insecticides used to combat houseflies can pollute the environment and can harm non-target insects and humans; this demands safer alternatives and pest control options.

AIM: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Piper betle L. leaf extract as a bio-pesticide against houseflies.

METHODS: This study using a factorial design with six variations in concentration (0\%, 5\%, 10\%, 15\%, 20\%, and 25\%), four variations in contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes), and 5-day-old M. domestica adults that were bred from residential areas.

RESULTS: The results show that mortality was affected by concentration (p-value {\ensuremath{<}} 0.000), contact time (p-value {\ensuremath{<}} 0.000), and the interaction between concentration and contact time (p-value = 0.0007). Of the three, concentration had the greatest effect.},
          author = {Yushananta, Prayudhy and Ahyanti, Mei},
             url = {http://repository.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/id/eprint/190/}
}